Big Data Basics: Understand the Ecosystem

Categories: BIG DATA
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About Course

Big Data Basics: Understand the Ecosystem is an introductory course designed to help you grasp the fundamental concepts, technologies, and components of the modern Big Data landscape. You’ll learn how large-scale data is stored, processed, and analyzed using tools like Hadoop, Spark, NoSQL databases, and cloud-based data lakes.

This course is ideal for students, early-career professionals, and anyone interested in data engineering, data science, or cloud analytics. No coding or prior data experience required — just curiosity and a desire to explore how Big Data transforms industries.

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What Will You Learn?

  • What is Big Data? Volume, Variety, Velocity, and Veracity
  • Overview of the Big Data ecosystem
  • Understanding Hadoop architecture (HDFS, YARN, MapReduce)
  • Introduction to Apache Spark and in-memory processing
  • Basics of NoSQL databases (MongoDB, Cassandra, HBase)
  • Concepts of data lakes, data warehouses, and ETL pipelines
  • Role of cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP) in Big Data
  • Real-world Big Data use cases in finance, healthcare, and retail
  • How Big Data supports AI, ML, and advanced analytics

Course Content

Module 1: Big Data Fundamentals
Defining Big Data and its importance The 4 Vs of Big Data

Module 2: Hadoop Ecosystem
HDFS architecture YARN and MapReduce overview Tools: Hive, Pig, Oozie, Flume

Module 3: Apache Spark Basics
What is Spark and how it differs from Hadoop Spark Core, SQL, and streaming modules

Module 4: NoSQL Databases
Key-value stores, document databases, columnar databases Use cases and comparisons with RDBMS

Module 5: Data Storage & Pipelines
Data lakes vs. data warehouses ETL and ELT pipeline design basics

Module 6: Big Data in the Cloud
Introduction to AWS EMR, Azure HDInsight, Google DataProc Scalability and cost benefits of cloud-based Big Data

Module 7: Applications & Industry Use Cases
Big Data in healthcare, e-commerce, banking, and IoT Final mini-project: Build a mock Big Data solution architecture

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